Fit Workout #1
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What Muscles Does the Bench Press Strengthen?
The bench press is one of the most fundamental compound exercises in strength training. It primarily targets the pectoralis major (chest muscles), but it also engages the triceps brachii (back of the arms) and the anterior deltoids (front shoulders). Additionally, your core and even your lats provide stabilization during the lift. This makes the bench press not just a chest workout, but a powerful upper-body builder that improves pushing strength and muscular coordination.
Proper Bench Press Form
Maintaining correct form is crucial to maximize benefits and prevent injury. Here's a breakdown of proper technique:
Set-Up: Lie flat on the bench with your feet firmly on the floor. Your eyes should be directly under the barbell.
Grip: Grasp the bar slightly wider than shoulder-width, with wrists straight and elbows pointing at about a 45-degree angle from your torso.
Unrack the Bar: Tighten your back, engage your core, and lift the bar off the rack slowly.
Lowering Phase: Lower the bar under control to your mid-chest while keeping your elbows tucked in. Inhale as you lower.
Pushing Phase: Push the bar upward in a straight line, exhaling as you extend your arms fully without locking out the elbows.
Step-by-Step Safety Tips
To perform the bench press safely and effectively, follow these key steps:
Warm-Up Properly: Start with lighter weights to activate the muscles and reduce risk of injury.
Use a Spotter: Especially when lifting heavy, having a spotter ensures safety if you can’t complete a rep.
Don’t Bounce the Bar: Lower the bar with control—do not bounce it off your chest.
Keep Feet Flat: Avoid lifting your feet or shifting your legs, which reduces stability and increases injury risk.
Avoid Overarching Your Back: While a slight arch is natural, exaggerating it can strain your spine.
Breathe Right: Inhale on the way down, exhale on the way up—never hold your breath too long.
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